import time
import board
import neopixel

# On CircuitPlayground Express, and boards with built in status NeoPixel use board.NEOPIXEL
# Otherwise choose an open pin connected to the Data In of the NeoPixel strip, i.e. board.D1
# pixel_order could be .RGB, .GBR, .RGBW, .GBRW - you need to know your neopixels.
pixel_pin = board.NEOPIXEL
num_pixels = 10

pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(
    pixel_pin, num_pixels, brightness=0.2, auto_write=False, pixel_order=neopixel.GRB
)

featured_pixel = 0
while True:
    pixels.fill((255, 0, 0))    # Set all pixels red
    pixels[featured_pixel] = (255,255,255)       # Set featured pixel white
    pixels.show()
    time.sleep(1)
    featured_pixel = ( featured_pixel + 1 ) % num_pixels

"""This example prints to the serial console when the board is double-tapped."""
import time
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

# Change to 1 for single-tap detection.
cp.detect_taps = 2

while True:
    if cp.tapped:
        print("Tapped!")
    time.sleep(0.05)

"""This example prints to the serial console when the Circuit Playground is shaken."""
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    if cp.shake():
        print("Shake detected!")

"""
This example uses the accelerometer on the Circuit Playground. It prints the values. Try moving
the board to see the values change. If you're using Mu, open the plotter to see the values plotted.
"""
import time
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    x, y, z = cp.acceleration
    print((x, y, z))

    time.sleep(0.1)

import time
import board
import adafruit_thermistor

# these values work with the Adafruit CircuitPlayground Express.
# they may work with other thermistors as well, as they're fairly standard,
# though the pin will likely need to change (ie board.A1)
# pylint: disable=no-member
pin = board.TEMPERATURE
resistor = 10000
resistance = 10000
nominal_temp = 25
b_coefficient = 3950

thermistor = adafruit_thermistor.Thermistor(
    pin, resistor, resistance, nominal_temp, b_coefficient
)

# print the temperature in C and F to the serial console every second
while True:
    celsius = thermistor.temperature
    print((celsius,))
    time.sleep(1)

"""This example uses the light sensor on your Circuit Playground, located next to the picture of
the eye. Try shining a flashlight on your Circuit Playground, or covering the light sensor with
your finger to see the values increase and decrease."""
import time
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    print("Light:", cp.light)
    time.sleep(0.2)

"""This example uses the sound sensor, located next to the picture of the ear on your board, to
light up the NeoPixels as a sound meter. Try talking to your Circuit Playground or clapping, etc,
to see the NeoPixels light up!"""
import array
import math
import board
import audiobusio
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

def constrain(value, floor, ceiling):
    return max(floor, min(value, ceiling))

def log_scale(input_value, input_min, input_max, output_min, output_max):
    normalized_input_value = (input_value - input_min) / (input_max - input_min)
    return output_min + math.pow(normalized_input_value, 0.630957) * (
        output_max - output_min
    )

def normalized_rms(values):
    minbuf = int(sum(values) / len(values))
    return math.sqrt(
        sum(float(sample - minbuf) * (sample - minbuf) for sample in values)
        / len(values)
    )

mic = audiobusio.PDMIn(
    board.MICROPHONE_CLOCK, board.MICROPHONE_DATA, sample_rate=16000, bit_depth=16
)

samples = array.array("H", [0] * 160)
mic.record(samples, len(samples))
input_floor = normalized_rms(samples) + 10

# Lower number means more sensitive - more LEDs will light up with less sound.
sensitivity = 300
input_ceiling = input_floor + sensitivity

peak = 0
while True:
    mic.record(samples, len(samples))
    magnitude = normalized_rms(samples)
    print((magnitude,))

    c = log_scale(
        constrain(magnitude, input_floor, input_ceiling),
        input_floor,
        input_ceiling,
        0,
        10,
    )

    cp.pixels.fill((0, 0, 0))
    for i in range(10):
        if i < c:
            cp.pixels[i] = (i * (255 // 10), 50, 0)
        if c >= peak:
            peak = min(c, 10 - 1)
        elif peak > 0:
            peak = peak - 1
        if peak > 0:
            cp.pixels[int(peak)] = (80, 0, 255)
    cp.pixels.show()

"""This example plays two tones for 1 second each. Note that the tones are not in a loop - this is
to prevent them from playing indefinitely!"""
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

cp.play_tone(262, 1)
cp.play_tone(294, 1)

"""This example plays a different tone for each button, while the button is pressed."""
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    if cp.button_a:
        cp.start_tone(262)
    elif cp.button_b:
        cp.start_tone(294)
    else:
        cp.stop_tone()

"""THIS EXAMPLE REQUIRES A WAV FILE FROM THE examples FOLDER IN THE
Adafruit_CircuitPython_CircuitPlayground REPO found at:
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_CircuitPlayground/tree/master/examples

Copy the "dip.wav" file to your CIRCUITPY drive.

Once the file is copied, this example plays a wav file!"""
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

cp.play_file("dip.wav")

from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp
import time

while True:
    if cp.button_a:
        print("Button A pressed!")
        cp.red_led = True
    if cp.button_b:
        print("Button B pressed!")
        cp.red_led = False
    sleep(0.1)

"""This example prints the status of the slide switch. Try moving the switch back and forth to see
what's printed to the serial console!"""
import time
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    print("Slide switch:", cp.switch)
    time.sleep(0.1)

"""THIS EXAMPLE REQUIRES A SEPARATE LIBRARY BE LOADED ONTO YOUR CIRCUITPY DRIVE.
This example requires the adafruit_irremote.mpy library.

THIS EXAMPLE WORKS WITH CIRCUIT PLAYGROUND EXPRESS ONLY.

This example uses the IR transmitter found near the center of the board. Works with another Circuit
Playground Express running the circuitplayground_ir_receive.py example. Press the buttons to light
up the NeoPixels on the RECEIVING Circuit Playground Express!"""
import time
import pulseio
import board
import adafruit_irremote
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

# Create a 'pulseio' output, to send infrared signals from the IR transmitter
try:
    pwm = pulseio.PWMOut(board.IR_TX, frequency=38000, duty_cycle=2 ** 15)
except AttributeError:
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "This example does not work with Circuit Playground Bluefruit!"
    )
pulseout = pulseio.PulseOut(pwm)  # pylint: disable=no-member
# Create an encoder that will take numbers and turn them into NEC IR pulses
encoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericTransmit(
    header=[9500, 4500], one=[550, 550], zero=[550, 1700], trail=0
)

while True:
    if cp.button_a:
        print("Button A pressed! \n")
        cp.red_led = True
        encoder.transmit(pulseout, [66, 84, 78, 65])
        cp.red_led = False
        # wait so the receiver can get the full message
        time.sleep(0.2)
    if cp.button_b:
        print("Button B pressed! \n")
        cp.red_led = True
        encoder.transmit(pulseout, [66, 84, 78, 64])
        cp.red_led = False
        time.sleep(0.2)

"""THIS EXAMPLE REQUIRES A SEPARATE LIBRARY BE LOADED ONTO YOUR CIRCUITPY DRIVE.
This example requires the adafruit_irremote.mpy library.

THIS EXAMPLE WORKS WITH CIRCUIT PLAYGROUND EXPRESS ONLY.

This example uses the IR receiver found near the center of the board. Works with another Circuit
Playground Express running the circuitplayground_ir_transmit.py example. The NeoPixels will light
up when the buttons on the TRANSMITTING Circuit Playground Express are pressed!"""
import pulseio
import board
import adafruit_irremote
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

# Create a 'pulseio' input, to listen to infrared signals on the IR receiver
try:
    pulsein = pulseio.PulseIn(board.IR_RX, maxlen=120, idle_state=True)
except AttributeError:
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "This example does not work with Circuit Playground Bluefruti!"
    )
# Create a decoder that will take pulses and turn them into numbers
decoder = adafruit_irremote.GenericDecode()

while True:
    cp.red_led = True
    pulses = decoder.read_pulses(pulsein)
    try:
        # Attempt to convert received pulses into numbers
        received_code = decoder.decode_bits(pulses)
    except adafruit_irremote.IRNECRepeatException:
        # We got an unusual short code, probably a 'repeat' signal
        continue
    except adafruit_irremote.IRDecodeException:
        # Something got distorted
        continue

    print("Infrared code received: ", received_code)
    if received_code == [66, 84, 78, 65]:
        print("Button A signal")
        cp.pixels.fill((100, 0, 155))
    if received_code == [66, 84, 78, 64]:
        print("Button B Signal")
        cp.pixels.fill((210, 45, 0))

# Circuit Playground digitalio example

import time
import board
import digitalio

led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D13)
led.switch_to_output()

button = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_A)
button.switch_to_input(pull=digitalio.Pull.DOWN)

while True:
    if button.value:  # button is pushed
        led.value = True
    else:
        led.value = False

    time.sleep(0.01)

# Circuit Playground AnalogIn
# Reads the analog voltage level from a 10k potentiometer connected to GND, 3.3V, and pin A1
# and prints the results to the serial console.

import time
import board
import analogio

analogin = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A1)


def getVoltage(pin):  # helper
    return (pin.value * 3.3) / 65536


while True:
    print("Analog Voltage: %f" % getVoltage(analogin))
    time.sleep(0.1)

# CircuitPython IO demo - analog output
import board
from analogio import AnalogOut

analog_out = AnalogOut(board.A0)

while True:
    # Count up from 0 to 65535, with 64 increment
    # which ends up corresponding to the DAC's 10-bit range
    for i in range(0, 65535, 64):
        analog_out.value = i

"""This example prints to the serial console when you touch capacitive touch pad A1."""
from adafruit_circuitplayground import cp

while True:
    if cp.touch_A1:
        print("Touched pad A1")

import time
import board
import pulseio

led = pulseio.PWMOut(board.D13, frequency=5000, duty_cycle=0)

while True:
    for i in range(100):
        # PWM LED up and down
        if i < 50:
            led.duty_cycle = int(i * 2 * 65535 / 100)  # Up
        else:
            led.duty_cycle = 65535 - int((i - 50) * 2 * 65535 / 100)  # Down
        time.sleep(0.01)

import time
import board
import pulseio
from adafruit_motor import servo

# create a PWMOut object on Pin A2.
pwm = pulseio.PWMOut(board.A2, duty_cycle=2 ** 15, frequency=50)

# Create a servo object, my_servo.
my_servo = servo.Servo(pwm)

while True:
    for angle in range(0, 180, 5):  # 0 - 180 degrees, 5 degrees at a time.
        my_servo.angle = angle
        time.sleep(0.05)
    for angle in range(180, 0, -5): # 180 - 0 degrees, 5 degrees at a time.
        my_servo.angle = angle
        time.sleep(0.05)

# This worked on the Metro M0 Express
import pulseio

# Metro M0 Express has PWM on the following pins: A2, A3, A4, D0, RX, D1, TX, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, SDA, SCL, NEOPIXEL, SCK, MOSI, MISO.

s = pulseio.PWMOut(board.D0, frequency=50, duty_cycle=0)

while True:
    s.duty_cycle = 10
    sleep(1000)
    s.duty_cycle = 120
    sleep(1000)
    s.duty_cycle = 0
    sleep(1000)

import supervisor

while True:
    if supervisor.runtime.serial_bytes_available:
        value = input().strip()
        print(f"I am the Circuit Express. You sent me: {value}\r") 

import time
import serial
ser = serial.Serial('COM6', 115200)  # open serial port

function send( ser, msg ):
    command = bytes(msg+'\n\r', 'ascii')
    ser.write(command)     # write a string
    for _ in range(len(command)):
        a = ser.read() # Read the loopback chars and ignore

function receive(ser):
    reply = b''
    while True:
        a = ser.read()
        if a== b'\r':
            break
        else:
            reply += a
        time.sleep(0.01)
    return reply.decode('ascii')

send(ser, 'testing')
reply = receive(ser)
print(f"Reply was: {reply}")

ser.close()

Sending Command: [b'hello\n\r']
Reply was: [b'Received: hello']

# Circuit Playground HID Keyboard

import time

import board
import usb_hid
from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
from adafruit_hid.keyboard_layout_us import KeyboardLayoutUS
from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode
from digitalio import DigitalInOut, Direction, Pull

# A simple neat keyboard demo in CircuitPython

# The button pins we'll use, each will have an internal pulldown
buttonpins = [board.BUTTON_A, board.BUTTON_B]
# our array of button objects
buttons = []
# The keycode sent for each button, will be paired with a control key
buttonkeys = [Keycode.A, "Hello World!\n"]
controlkey = Keycode.SHIFT

# the keyboard object!
# sleep for a bit to avoid a race condition on some systems
time.sleep(1)
kbd = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
# we're americans :)
layout = KeyboardLayoutUS(kbd)

# make all pin objects, make them inputs with pulldowns
for pin in buttonpins:
    button = DigitalInOut(pin)
    button.direction = Direction.INPUT
    button.pull = Pull.DOWN
    buttons.append(button)

led = DigitalInOut(board.D13)
led.direction = Direction.OUTPUT

print("Waiting for button presses")

while True:
    # check each button
    # when pressed, the LED will light up,
    # when released, the keycode or string will be sent
    # this prevents rapid-fire repeats!
    for button in buttons:
        if button.value:  # pressed?
            i = buttons.index(button)
            print("Button #%d Pressed" % i)

            # turn on the LED
            led.value = True

            while button.value:
                pass  # wait for it to be released!
            # type the keycode or string
            k = buttonkeys[i]  # get the corresponding keycode or string
            if isinstance(k, str):
                layout.write(k)
            else:
                kbd.press(controlkey, k)  # press...
                kbd.release_all()  # release!

            # turn off the LED
            led.value = False

    time.sleep(0.01)